Ethnicity Is an Independent Determinant of Age-Specific PSA Level: Findings from a Multiethnic Asian Setting

• Jasmine Lim ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jasmine Lim, Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jasmine Lim, Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy

  Affiliation Julius Center University of Malaya, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Selvalingam Sothilingam,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Tuanku Mizan Military Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Rohan Malek,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia

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• Murali Sundram,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Badrul Hisham Bahadzor,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Teng Aik Ong,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Keng Lim Ng,

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Centre for Kidney Disease Research, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia

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• Sivaprakasam Sivalingam,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Azad Hassan Abdul Razack

  * E-mail: azadrazack@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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