Novel Microbiological and Spatial Statistical Methods to Improve Strength of Epidemiological Evidence in a Community-Wide Waterborne Outbreak

• Katri Jalava ,

  * E-mail: katri.jalava@thl.fi

  Current address: Environmental Health Department, City of Tampere, Finland

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Hanna Rintala,

  Affiliation Siilinjärvi municipality, Finland

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• Jukka Ollgren,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Leena Maunula,

  Affiliation Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Helskinki, Finland

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• Vicente Gomez-Alvarez,

  Affiliation Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

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• Joana Revez,

  Affiliation Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Helskinki, Finland

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• Marja Palander,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Jenni Antikainen,

  Affiliation Laboratory HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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• Ari Kauppinen,

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland

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• Pia Räsänen,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Sallamaari Siponen,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Outi Nyholm,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Aino Kyyhkynen,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Sirpa Hakkarainen,

  Affiliation Siilinjärvi municipality, Finland

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• Juhani Merentie,

  Affiliation Siilinjärvi municipality, Finland

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• Martti Pärnänen,

  Affiliation Siilinjärvi municipality, Finland

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• Raisa Loginov,

  Affiliation Laboratory HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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• Hodon Ryu,

  Affiliation Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

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• Markku Kuusi,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Anja Siitonen,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Ilkka Miettinen,

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland

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• Jorge W. Santo Domingo,

  Affiliation Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

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• Marja-Liisa Hänninen,

  Affiliation Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Helskinki, Finland

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•  [ ... ],
• Tarja Pitkänen

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland

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