Complaints of Sleep Disturbances Are Associated with Cardiovascular Disease: Results from the Gutenberg Health Study

• Matthias Michal ,

  * E-mail: michal@uni-mainz.de

  Affiliations Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Germany

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• Jörg Wiltink,

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Yvonne Kirschner,

  Affiliations Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Astrid Schneider,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Philipp S. Wild,

  Affiliations Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Germany

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• Thomas Münzel,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Maria Blettner,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Andreas Schulz,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Karl Lackner,

  Affiliation Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Norbert Pfeiffer,

  Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Stefan Blankenberg,

  Affiliation Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Regine Tschan,

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Inka Tuin,

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Manfred E. Beutel

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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