Uniform versus Asymmetric Shading Mediates Crown Recession in Conifers

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Amanda L. Schoonmaker ,

* E-mail: aschoonmaker@nait.ca

Affiliation Boreal Research Institute, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Peace River, Alberta, Canada
⨯
Victor J. Lieffers,

Affiliation Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
⨯
Simon M. Landhäusser

Affiliation Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
⨯

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Pines
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Spruces
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Trees
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Light
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Carbohydrates
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Conifers
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Starches
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Photosynthesis
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