Effectiveness of Low Emission Zones: Large Scale Analysis of Changes in Environmental NO2, NO and NOx Concentrations in 17 German Cities

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Effectiveness of Low Emission Zones: Large Scale Analysis of Changes in Environmental NO₂, NO and NO_x Concentrations in 17 German Cities

Peter Morfeld ,

* E-mail: Peter.Morfeld@evonik.com

Affiliations Institute for Occupational Epidemiology and Risk Assessment (IERA) of Evonik Industries, Essen, Germany, Institute and Policlinic for Occupational Medicine, Environmental Medicine and Preventive Research, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
⨯
David A. Groneberg,

Affiliation Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
⨯
Michael F. Spallek

Affiliations Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, European Research Group on Environment and Health in the Transport Sector (EUGT), Berlin, Germany
⨯

Cities
Is the Subject Area "Cities" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Air pollution
Is the Subject Area "Air pollution" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Roads
Is the Subject Area "Roads" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Diesel fuel
Is the Subject Area "Diesel fuel" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Particulates
Is the Subject Area "Particulates" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Prognosis
Is the Subject Area "Prognosis" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
European Union
Is the Subject Area "European Union" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Gasoline
Is the Subject Area "Gasoline" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.