Phylodynamic Analysis Reveals CRF01_AE Dissemination between Japan and Neighboring Asian Countries and the Role of Intravenous Drug Use in Transmission

• Teiichiro Shiino,

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

  ⨯
• Junko Hattori,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan

  ⨯
• Yoshiyuki Yokomaku,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan

  ⨯
• Yasumasa Iwatani,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan, Department of AIDS Research, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

  ⨯
• Wataru Sugiura ,

  * E-mail: wsugiura@nnh.hosp.go.jp

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan, Department of AIDS Research, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

  ⨯
• Japanese Drug Resistance HIV-1 Surveillance Network

  ¶Membership of the Japanese Drug Resistance HIV-1 Surveillance Network is provided in the Acknowledgments.

  ⨯