Preventing Phrenic Nerve Stimulation by a Patch Insulation in an Intact Swine Heart Model

• Jin-Long Huang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jin-Long Huang, Yenn-Jiang Lin

  * E-mail: golden@vghtc.gov.tw

  Affiliations Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Yenn-Jiang Lin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jin-Long Huang, Yenn-Jiang Lin

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yi-Wen Hung,

  Affiliation Department of Education and Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Yu-Cheng Hsieh,

  Affiliations Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Chien-Ming Cheng,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Feng Yuan Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Executive Yuan, Taichung City, Taiwan (R.O.C)

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• Kuo-Yang Wang

  Affiliations Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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