A Comparison of Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress from Welding Fumes Generated with a New Nickel-, Copper-Based Consumable versus Mild and Stainless Steel-Based Welding in RAW 264.7 Mouse Macrophages

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Melissa A. Badding ,

* E-mail: wid5@cdc.gov

Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Natalie R. Fix,

Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
⨯
James M. Antonini,

Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Stephen S. Leonard

Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
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Mitochondria
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Phagocytosis
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Macrophages
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Manganese
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DNA damage
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Cytotoxicity
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Electron resonance spin trapping
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Hazardous materials
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