Cervical Cancer Precursors and Hormonal Contraceptive Use in HIV-Positive Women: Application of a Causal Model and Semi-Parametric Estimation Methods

• Hannah H. Leslie ,

  * E-mail: Hannah.leslie@berkeley.edu

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Deborah A. Karasek,

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Laura F. Harris,

  Affiliation Joint Medical Program, University of California, Berkeley, and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Emily Chang,

  Affiliation Pulmonary Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Naila Abdulrahim,

  Affiliation Center for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

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• May Maloba,

  Affiliation FACES, Family AIDS Care and Education Services, Kisumu, Kenya

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• Megan J. Huchko

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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