Is the Conditioned Pain Modulation Paradigm Reliable? A Test-Retest Assessment Using the Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex

• José A. Biurrun Manresa ,

  * E-mail: jbiurrun@hst.aau.dk

  Affiliation Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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• Raphael Fritsche,

  Affiliation University Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

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• Pascal H. Vuilleumier,

  Affiliation Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America

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• Carmen Oehler,

  Affiliation University Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

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• Carsten D. Mørch,

  Affiliation Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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• Lars Arendt-Nielsen,

  Affiliation Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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• Ole K. Andersen,

  Affiliation Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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• Michele Curatolo

  Affiliations Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America

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