Smoking Enhances the Proinflammatory Effects of Nucleotides on Cytokine Release from Human Lung

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Kylie Belchamber,

Current address: National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Affiliation Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
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David A. Hall ,

* E-mail: david.a.hall@gsk.com

Affiliation Fibrosis Discovery Performance Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Susanna M. O. Hourani

Affiliation Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
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Cytokines
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Nucleotides
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Cytokine receptors
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Macrophages
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Asthma
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Immune cells
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Immune response
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