Development and Validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI)

• Yu-Hsuan Lin,

  Affiliation Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Li-Ren Chang,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Far Eastern Polyclinic, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yang-Han Lee,

  Affiliation Department and Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Hsien-Wei Tseng,

  Affiliations Department and Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, De-Lin Institution of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Terry B. J. Kuo,

  Affiliations Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Sleep Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Sue-Huei Chen

  * E-mail: shchen@ntu.edu.tw

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

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