Functional Effects of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)3, 7, 9, RIG-I and MDA-5 Stimulation in Nasal Epithelial Cells

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Lotta Tengroth,

Affiliation Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯
Camilla Rydberg Millrud,

Affiliation Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯
Anne Månsson Kvarnhammar,

Affiliation Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯
Susanna Kumlien Georén,

Affiliation Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯
Leith Latif,

Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
⨯
Lars-Olaf Cardell

* E-mail: lars-olaf.cardell@ki.se

Affiliation Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯

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Epithelial cells
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Toll-like receptors
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Nasal mucosa
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Biopsy
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Cytokines
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Inflammatory diseases
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Messenger RNA
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Epithelium
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