Dynamics of Two Multi-Stemmed Understory Shrubs in Two Temperate Forests

• Xuejiao Bai,

  Affiliations College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

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• Tania Brenes-Arguedas,

  Affiliation Centro Cientifico Tropical, San Jose, Costa Rica

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• Ji Ye,

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

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• Xugao Wang,

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

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• Fei Lin,

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Zuoqiang Yuan,

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

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• Shuai Shi,

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Dingliang Xing,

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Zhanqing Hao

  * E-mail: hzq@iae.ac.cn

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

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