Role of Nicotine Dependence in the Association between the Dopamine Receptor Gene DRD3 and Major Depressive Disorder

• Tellervo Korhonen ,

  * E-mail: tellervo.korhonen@helsinki.fi

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

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• Anu Loukola,

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Juho Wedenoja,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Emma Nyman,

  Affiliations Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Antti Latvala,

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Ulla Broms,

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Anja Häppölä,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Tiina Paunio,

  Affiliations Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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• Andrew J. Schrage,

  Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis, Michigan, United States of America

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• Jaqueline M. Vink,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Psychology/Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Hamdi Mbarek,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Psychology/Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Dorret I. Boomsma,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Psychology/Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Brenda W. J. H. Penninx,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center/GGZ InGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Michele L. Pergadia,

  Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis, Michigan, United States of America

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• Pamela A. F. Madden,

  Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis, Michigan, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Jaakko Kaprio

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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