Fabrication of Anti-Aging TiO₂ Nanotubes on Biomedical Ti Alloys

• Azhang Hamlekhan,

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering–Engineering Mechanics, Multi-Scale Technologies Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

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• Arman Butt,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Sweetu Patel,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Dmitry Royhman,

  Affiliation Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Christos Takoudis,

  Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Cortino Sukotjo,

  Affiliation Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Judy Yuan,

  Affiliation Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Gregory Jursich,

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Mathew T. Mathew,

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• William Hendrickson,

  Affiliation Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Amarjit Virdi,

  Affiliation Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Tolou Shokuhfar

  * E-mail: tshokuhf@mtu.edu

  Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering–Engineering Mechanics, Multi-Scale Technologies Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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