Metabolic Characterization of All-Trans-Retinoic Acid (ATRA)–Induced Craniofacial Development of Murine Embryos Using In Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

• Feifei Qin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Feifei Qin, Zhiwei Shen

  Affiliation Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Zhiwei Shen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Feifei Qin, Zhiwei Shen

  Affiliation Department of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Lihong Peng,

  Affiliation Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Renhua Wu,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Xiao Hu,

  Affiliation Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Guishan Zhang,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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• Shijie Tang

  * E-mail: tang2302@163.com

  Affiliation Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

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