Vicarious Group-Based Rejection: Creating a Potentially Dangerous Mix of Humiliation, Powerlessness, and Anger

• Tinka M. Veldhuis ,

  * E-mail: T.M.Veldhuis@rug.nl

  Affiliations Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Ernestine H. Gordijn,

  Affiliation Department of Social Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• René Veenstra,

  Affiliations Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Siegwart Lindenberg

  Affiliations Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Tilburg Center for Behavioral Economics (TIBER), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands

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