Surgeons' Exposure to Radiation in Single- and Multi-Level Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion; A Prospective Study

• Haruki Funao,

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nerima General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Society for Minimally invasive spine Stabilization (Clinical research group)

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• Ken Ishii ,

  * E-mail: keni8888@z7.keio.jp

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Society for Minimally invasive spine Stabilization (Clinical research group)

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• Suketaka Momoshima,

  Affiliation Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Akio Iwanami,

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Society for Minimally invasive spine Stabilization (Clinical research group)

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• Naobumi Hosogane,

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Society for Minimally invasive spine Stabilization (Clinical research group)

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• Kota Watanabe,

  Affiliations Advanced Therapy for Spine and Spinal Cord Disorders, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Society for Minimally invasive spine Stabilization (Clinical research group)

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• Masaya Nakamura,

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yoshiaki Toyama,

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Morio Matsumoto

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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