PI3K/Akt-Independent NOS/HO Activation Accounts for the Facilitatory Effect of Nicotine on Acetylcholine Renal Vasodilations: Modulation by Ovarian Hormones

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Eman Y. Gohar,

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
⨯
Sahar M. El-gowilly,

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
⨯
Hanan M. El-Gowelli,

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
⨯
Maha A. El-Demellawy,

Affiliation Medical Biotechnology Department, City for Scientific Research & Technology Applications, Borg El-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt
⨯
Mahmoud M. El-Mas

* E-mail: mahelm@hotmail.com

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
⨯

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Nicotine
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Acetylcholine
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Vasodilation
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Kidneys
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Nicotine replacement therapy
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Ovariectomy
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Hormones
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Vasodilators
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