Quantification of Acute Vocal Fold Epithelial Surface Damage with Increasing Time and Magnitude Doses of Vibration Exposure

• Tsuyoshi Kojima,

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Mark Van Deusen,

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• W. Gray Jerome,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• C. Gaelyn Garrett,

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• M. Preeti Sivasankar,

  Affiliation Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America

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• Carolyn K. Novaleski,

  Affiliation Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Bernard Rousseau

  * E-mail: bernard.rousseau@vanderbilt.edu

  Affiliations Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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