Synergistic Defensive Function of Raphides and Protease through the Needle Effect

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Kotaro Konno ,

* E-mail: konno@affrc.go.jp

Affiliation National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
⨯
Takashi A. Inoue,

Affiliation National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
⨯
Masatoshi Nakamura

Affiliation National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Hokuto Campus, Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan
⨯

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Plant defenses
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Leaves
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Kiwifruit
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Larvae
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Cysteine proteases
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Oxalates
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