Ecological Conditions Favoring Budding in Colonial Organisms under Environmental Disturbance

• Mayuko Nakamaru ,

  * E-mail: nakamaru@valdes.titech.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Value and Decision Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Takenori Takada,

  Affiliation Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

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• Akiko Ohtsuki,

  Affiliations Department of Value and Decision Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Sayaki U. Suzuki,

  Current address: National Agricultural Research Center, Ibaraki, Japan

  Affiliations Department of Value and Decision Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Kanan Miura,

  Affiliation Department of Value and Decision Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kazuki Tsuji

  Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

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