White-Tailed Deer Vigilance: The Influence of Social and Environmental Factors

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Marcus A Lashley ,

* E-mail: marcus_lashley@ncsu.edu

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯
M. Colter Chitwood,

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Michael T. Biggerstaff,

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Daniel L. Morina,

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Christopher E. Moorman,

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Christopher S. DePerno

Affiliation Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Vigilance
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Deer
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Predation
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Foraging
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Wildlife
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Collective animal behavior
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Lactation
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Animal sociality
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