Industry-University Collaborations in Canada, Japan, the UK and USA – With Emphasis on Publication Freedom and Managing the Intellectual Property Lock-Up Problem

• Robert Kneller ,

  * E-mail: kneller@tt.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp

  Affiliation University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), Tokyo, Japan

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• Marcel Mongeon,

  Affiliations Ross, Mongeon, Covello & Co., London, Ontario, Canada, Office of Research Contracts and Intellectual Property, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Jeff Cope,

  Affiliation Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Cathy Garner,

  Current address: Lancaster University, Management School, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  Affiliations Manchester Knowledge Capital, Ltd., Manchester, United Kingdom, Council for Industry and Higher Education, London, United Kingdom

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• Philip Ternouth

  Current address: National Centre for Universities and Business, London, United Kingdom; University of Salford, Salford Business School, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

  Affiliation Council for Industry and Higher Education, London, United Kingdom

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