Real-Time Measurements of the Redox States of c-Type Cytochromes in Electroactive Biofilms: A Confocal Resonance Raman Microscopy Study

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Bernardino Virdis ,

* E-mail: b.virdis@uq.edu.au

Affiliations Centre for Microbial Electrosynthesis (CEMES), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Advanced Water Management Centre (AWMC), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
⨯
Diego Millo,

Affiliation Biomolecular Spectroscopy/LaserLaB Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
⨯
Bogdan C. Donose,

Affiliations Centre for Microbial Electrosynthesis (CEMES), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Advanced Water Management Centre (AWMC), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
⨯
Damien J. Batstone

Affiliation Advanced Water Management Centre (AWMC), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
⨯

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Biofilms
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Oxidation-reduction reactions
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Electrode potentials
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Electron transfer
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Heme
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Bacterial biofilms
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Redox signaling
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Voltammetry
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