Local Anesthetics Induce Apoptosis in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells through the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway

• Yuan-Ching Chang,

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yi-Chiung Hsu,

  Affiliation Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Chien-Liang Liu,

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Shih-Yuan Huang,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Meng-Chun Hu ,

  * E-mail: mengchun@ntu.edu.tw (MCH); surg.mmh@gmail.com (SPC)

  Affiliation Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Shih-Ping Cheng

  * E-mail: mengchun@ntu.edu.tw (MCH); surg.mmh@gmail.com (SPC)

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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