Spatial Variation as a Tool for Inferring Temporal Variation and Diagnosing Types of Mechanisms in Ecosystems

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Matthew P. Hammond ,

* E-mail: mhammond@gmx.com

Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Jurek Kolasa

Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Ecosystems
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Lakes
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Invertebrates
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Dissolved oxygen
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Community ecology
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Population dynamics
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Spatial and landscape ecology
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Time measurement
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