Job Strain and the Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of 95 000 Men and Women

• Katriina Heikkilä ,

  * E-mail: katriina.heikkila@ttl.fi

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Ida E. H. Madsen,

  Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Solja T. Nyberg,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Eleonor I. Fransson,

  Affiliations Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Kirsi Ahola,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Lars Alfredsson,

  Affiliation Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Jakob B. Bjorner,

  Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Marianne Borritz,

  Affiliation Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Hermann Burr,

  Affiliation Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany

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• Nico Dragano,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany,

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• Jane E. Ferrie,

  Affiliations School of Community and Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Anders Knutsson,

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden

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• Markku Koskenvuo,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Aki Koskinen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Martin L. Nielsen,

  Affiliation Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Maria Nordin,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Jan H. Pejtersen,

  Affiliation The Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Jaana Pentti,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Tampere and Turku, Finland

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• Reiner Rugulies,

  Affiliations National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Tuula Oksanen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Tampere and Turku, Finland

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• Martin J. Shipley,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Sakari B. Suominen,

  Affiliations Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Nordic School of Public Health, Göteborg, Sweden

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• Töres Theorell,

  Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Ari Väänänen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Jussi Vahtera,

  Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Tampere and Turku, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Marianna Virtanen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Hugo Westerlund,

  Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Peter J. M. Westerholm,

  Affiliation Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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• G. David Batty,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edingurgh, United Kingdom

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• Archana Singh-Manoux,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France

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• Mika Kivimäki,

  Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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