The Direct Cooling of the Preoptic-Hypothalamic Area Elicits the Release of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone during Wakefulness but Not during REM Sleep

• Davide Martelli ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Davide Martelli, Marco Luppi

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Systems Neurophysiology Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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• Marco Luppi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Davide Martelli, Marco Luppi

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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• Matteo Cerri,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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• Domenico Tupone,

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

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• Marco Mastrotto,

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Emanuele Perez,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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• Giovanni Zamboni ,

  * E-mail: giovanni.zamboni@unibo.it

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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• Roberto Amici

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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