Spore Formation and Toxin Production in Clostridium difficile Biofilms

• Ekaterina G. Semenyuk,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Michelle L. Laning,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Jennifer Foley,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Pehga F. Johnston,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Katherine L. Knight,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Dale N. Gerding,

  Affiliation Hines Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States of America

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• Adam Driks

  * E-mail: adriks@lumc.edu

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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