A History of Abuse and Operative Delivery – Results from a European Multi-Country Cohort Study

• Berit Schei,

  Affiliations Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St.Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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• Mirjam Lukasse ,

  * E-mail: Mirjam.lukasse@Hioa.no

  Affiliations Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Department of Health, Nutrition and Management, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway

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• Elsa Lena Ryding,

  Affiliation Department of Women's and Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet/University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Jacquelyn Campbell,

  Affiliation John Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Helle Karro,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

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• Hildur Kristjansdottir,

  Affiliations Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland, Directorate of Health, Reykjavik, Iceland

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• Made Laanpere,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

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• Anne-Mette Schroll,

  Affiliation Centre of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Ann Tabor,

  Affiliations Centre of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Marleen Temmerman,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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• An-Sofie Van Parys,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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• Anne-Marie Wangel,

  Affiliation Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö, Sweden

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• Thora Steingrimsdottir

  Affiliations Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland, Primary Health Care of the Capital Area, Centre of Development, Reykjavik, Iceland

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