Induction of Chemoresistance by All-Trans Retinoic Acid via a Noncanonical Signaling in Multiple Myeloma Cells

• Zhiqiang Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiqiang Liu, Tao Li

  Affiliation Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, Center for Cancer Immunology Research, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Tao Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiqiang Liu, Tao Li

  * E-mail: litao@zjnu.cn

  Affiliation Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China

  ⨯
• Kesheng Jiang,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China

  ⨯
• Qiaoli Huang,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China

  ⨯
• Yicheng Chen,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

  ⨯
• Feng Qian

  Affiliation Department of Medical Function, Medical School of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China

  ⨯