Coping with Unpredictability: Dopaminergic and Neurotrophic Responses to Omission of Expected Reward in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)

• Marco A. Vindas ,

  * E-mail: marco.vindas@umb.no

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

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• Christina Sørensen,

  Affiliation Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Ida B. Johansen,

  Affiliation Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Ole Folkedal,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Welfare, Institute of Marine Research, Matredal, Norway

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• Erik Höglund,

  Affiliation Department of Marine Ecology and Aquaculture, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, Hirtshals, Denmark

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• Uniza W. Khan,

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

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• Lars H. Stien,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Welfare, Institute of Marine Research, Matredal, Norway

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• Tore S. Kristiansen,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Welfare, Institute of Marine Research, Matredal, Norway

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• Bjarne O. Braastad,

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

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• Øyvind Øverli

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

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