Immune Escape Mutants of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Selected Using Polyclonal Sera: Identification of Key Amino Acids in the HA Protein

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ioannis Sitaras,

Affiliations Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen University and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands
⨯
Donata Kalthoff,

Affiliation Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
⨯
Martin Beer,

Affiliation Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
⨯
Ben Peeters,

Affiliation Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen University and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands
⨯
Mart C. M. de Jong

* E-mail: mart.dejong@wur.nl

Affiliation Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Red blood cells
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Substitution mutation
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