Ginkgo biloba Extract Individually Inhibits JNK Activation and Induces c-Jun Degradation in Human Chondrocytes: Potential Therapeutics for Osteoarthritis

• Ling-Jun Ho,

  Affiliations Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C., Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, PhD Program of Aging, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Li-Feng Hung,

  Affiliation Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Feng-Cheng Liu,

  Affiliation Rheumatology/Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Tsung-Yun Hou,

  Affiliation Rheumatology/Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Leou-Chyr Lin,

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Chuan-Yueh Huang,

  Affiliation Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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• Jenn-Haung Lai

  * E-mail: laiandho@gmail.com

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Medical Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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