Helical Antifreeze Proteins Have Independently Evolved in Fishes on Four Occasions

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Laurie A. Graham,

Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Rod S. Hobbs,

Affiliation Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
⨯
Garth L. Fletcher,

Affiliation Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
⨯
Peter L. Davies

* E-mail: peter.davies@queensu.ca

Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
⨯

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Antifreeze proteins
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Introns
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Sequence alignment
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Signal peptides
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Convergent evolution
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Invertebrate genomics
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Marine fish
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Cloning
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