Metapopulation Dynamics Enable Persistence of Influenza A, Including A/H5N1, in Poultry

• Parviez Rana Hosseini ,

  * E-mail: hosseini@ecohealthalliance.org

  Affiliation EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Trevon Fuller,

  Affiliation Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Ryan Harrigan,

  Affiliations Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Delong Zhao,

  Affiliation Department of Botany and Microbiology, Center for Spatial Analysis, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America

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• Carmen Sofia Arriola,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, San Marcos Major National University, Lima, Peru

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• Armandoe Gonzalez,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, San Marcos Major National University, Lima, Peru

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• Matthew Joshua Miller,

  Affiliation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá, República de Panamá

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• Xiangming Xiao,

  Affiliation Department of Botany and Microbiology, Center for Spatial Analysis, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America

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• Tom B. Smith,

  Affiliations Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Jamie Holland Jones,

  Affiliation Woods Institute for the Environment and Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Peter Daszak

  Affiliation EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America

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