Can Winter-Active Bumblebees Survive the Cold? Assessing the Cold Tolerance of Bombus terrestris audax and the Effects of Pollen Feeding

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Emily L. Owen ,

* E-mail: exo763@bham.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
⨯
Jeffrey S. Bale,

Affiliation School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
⨯
Scott A. L. Hayward

Affiliation School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
⨯

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Pollen
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Winter
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Bees
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Social systems
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Climate change
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Diapause
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