Improved Activity of a Thermophilic Cellulase, Cel5A, from Thermotoga maritima on Ionic Liquid Pretreated Switchgrass

• Zhiwei Chen,

  Current address: Illumina, Inc., San Diego, California, United States of America

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Jose H. Pereira,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Hanbin Liu,

  Current address: Life Technologies, Corp., Foster City, California, United States of America

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Huu M. Tran,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Nathan S. Y. Hsu,

  Current address: Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, California, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Dean Dibble,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Seema Singh,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Paul D. Adams,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America, Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Rajat Sapra,

  Current address: Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc., Titusville, New Jersey, United States of America

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Masood Z. Hadi,

  Current address: NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States of America

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Blake A. Simmons,

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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• Kenneth L. Sale

  * E-mail: klsale@sandia.gov

  Affiliations Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America

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