PDYN rs2281285 Variant Association with Drinking to Avoid Emotional or Somatic Discomfort

• Ulrich W. Preuss,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany, Department of Psychiatry, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany

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• Stacey J. Winham,

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Joanna M. Biernacka,

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Jennifer R. Geske,

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Georgy Bakalkin,

  Affiliation Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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• Gabriele Koller,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

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• Peter Zill,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

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• Michael Soyka,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany, Private Hospital Meiringen, Meiringen, Switzerland

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• Victor M. Karpyak

  * E-mail: karpyak.victor@mayo.edu

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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