Increased Serum Adipokines Implicate Chronic Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Overactive Bladder Syndrome Refractory to Antimuscarinic Therapy

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Hsin-Tzu Liu,

Affiliations Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
⨯
Yuan-Hong Jiang,

Affiliation Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
⨯
Hann-Chorng Kuo

* E-mail: hck@tzuchi.com.tw

Affiliation Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
⨯

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Bladder
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Adipokines
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C-reactive proteins
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Cytokines
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Inflammatory diseases
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Inflammation
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Monocytes
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Oncology
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