Association of Polymorphisms in Pharmacogenetic Candidate Genes (OPRD1, GAL, ABCB1, OPRM1) with Opioid Dependence in European Population: A Case-Control Study

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Beate Beer,

Affiliation Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Robert Erb,

Affiliation Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Marion Pavlic,

Affiliation Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Hanno Ulmer,

Affiliation Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Health Economics, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Salvatore Giacomuzzi,

Affiliation Department of General Psychiatry, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Yvonne Riemer,

Affiliation Department of General Psychiatry, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯
Herbert Oberacher

* E-mail: herbert.oberacher@i-med.ac.at

Affiliation Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
⨯

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Opioids
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms
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Drug addiction
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Drug dependence
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Variant genotypes
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Europe
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Genotyping
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P-glycoproteins
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