Candidate Gene Analysis of Tooth Agenesis Identifies Novel Mutations in Six Genes and Suggests Significant Role for WNT and EDA Signaling and Allele Combinations

• Sirpa Arte,

  Affiliations Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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• Satu Parmanen,

  Affiliation Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Sinikka Pirinen,

  Affiliation Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Satu Alaluusua,

  Affiliations Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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• Pekka Nieminen

  * E-mail: pekka.nieminen@helsinki.fi

  Affiliation Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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