Mesenchymal Stromal (Stem) Cell Therapy Fails to Improve Outcomes in Experimental Severe Influenza

• Ilyse Darwish,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Sandra A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• David Banner,

  Affiliation Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Samira Mubareka,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Hani Kim,

  Affiliation Sandra A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Rickvinder Besla,

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• David J. Kelvin,

  Affiliation Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Kevin C. Kain,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Sandra A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• W. Conrad Liles

  * E-mail: wcliles@medicine.washington.edu

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Sandra A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States

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