Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Suppresses Development of Eyes and Germ Cells through Blocking Synthesis of Retinoic Acid in Medaka (Oryzias latipes)

• Eri Shiraishi,

  Affiliation Global Center of Excellence Program on Pulsed Power Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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• Hamid Hosseini ,

  * E-mail: hosseini@kumamoto-u.ac.jp

  Affiliations Global Center of Excellence Program on Pulsed Power Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, Bioelectrics research Center, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, Department of Pulsed Power Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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• Dong K. Kang,

  Affiliation Department of Pulsed Power Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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• Takeshi Kitano,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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• Hidenori Akiyama

  Affiliations Global Center of Excellence Program on Pulsed Power Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, Bioelectrics research Center, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, Department of Pulsed Power Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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