Multiple Sclerosis: Modulation of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) Expression by Interferon-β Includes Upregulation of TLR7 in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells

• Katja Derkow ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katja Derkow, Jakob M. J. Bauer

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Jakob M. J. Bauer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katja Derkow, Jakob M. J. Bauer

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Michael Hecker,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Institute of Immunology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Brigitte K. Paap,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Institute of Immunology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Madhan Thamilarasan,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Institute of Immunology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Dirk Koczan,

  Affiliation Institute of Immunology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Eckart Schott,

  Affiliation Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Katrin Deuschle,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Clinical and Experimental Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Judith Bellmann-Strobl,

  Affiliations Clinical and Experimental Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Cluster of Excellence NeuroCure, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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• Friedemann Paul,

  Affiliations Clinical and Experimental Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Cluster of Excellence NeuroCure, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Uwe K. Zettl,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Klemens Ruprecht ,

  * E-mail: klemens.ruprecht@charite.de

  ¶These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Clinical and Experimental Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Seija Lehnardt

  ¶These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Cluster of Excellence NeuroCure, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Center for Anatomy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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