Immune Gene Expression in Bombus terrestris: Signatures of Infection Despite Strong Variation among Populations, Colonies, and Sister Workers

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Franziska S. Brunner,

Current address: Evolutionary Ecology of Marine Fishes, GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany

Affiliation Experimental Ecology, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
⨯
Paul Schmid-Hempel,

Affiliation Experimental Ecology, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
⨯
Seth M. Barribeau

* E-mail: seth@env.ethz.ch.

Affiliation Experimental Ecology, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
⨯

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Gene expression
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Parasitic diseases
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Gene regulation
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Bumblebees
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Immune response
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Bees
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Trypanosoma
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Animal sociality
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