The Reading of Components of Diabetic Retinopathy: An Evolutionary Approach for Filtering Normal Digital Fundus Imaging in Screening and Population Based Studies

• Hongying Lilian Tang ,

  * E-mail: h.tang@surrey.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• Jonathan Goh,

  Affiliation Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• Tunde Peto,

  Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom

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• Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling,

  Affiliation Faculty of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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• Lutfiah Ismail Al turk,

  Affiliation Department of Statistics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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• Yin Hu,

  Affiliation Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• Su Wang,

  Affiliation Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• George Michael Saleh

  Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom

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