Different Types of Door-Opening Motions as Contributing Factors to Containment Failures in Hospital Isolation Rooms

• Julian W. Tang ,

  * E-mail: jwtang49@hotmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Alberta Provincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

  ⨯
• Andre Nicolle,

  Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

  ⨯
• Jovan Pantelic,

  Affiliation Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯
• Christian A. Klettner,

  Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

  ⨯
• Ruikun Su,

  Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

  ⨯
• Petri Kalliomaki,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Pekka Saarinen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Hannu Koskela,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Kari Reijula,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Panu Mustakallio,

  Affiliation Oy Halton Group Ltd, Vantaa, Finland

  ⨯
• David K. W. Cheong,

  Affiliation Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯
• Chandra Sekhar,

  Affiliation Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯
• Kwok Wai Tham

  Affiliation Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯